Slander of title most commonly involves wrongfully recorded claims against real estate. For example, slander of title can arise where a lender falsely and maliciously accuses a homeowner of being in default on his or her mortgage.
Knowingly publishing a lie about another person would be libel if that lie damages, or some harm caused to the reputation of the person or entity who is the subject. If the damaging lie was spoken rather than written, then it would be slander.
In many cases, the harassment remains verbal. However, as long as the victim faces disruption to their ability to work safely, any action could fall under the category of harassment. Needless to say, rumors and slander attack the reputation of an individual and can make it difficult or even impossible to work safely.
Defamation in Ohio is defined as any false statement made to a third party that harms a person's reputation, exposing them to public hatred, contempt, ridicule, shame, or disgrace, or impacting their trade or profession adversely. This includes both spoken (slander) and written (libel) statements.
Section 2739.01 | Libel and slander. In an action for a libel or slander, it is sufficient to state, generally, that the defamatory matter was published or spoken of the plaintiff. If the allegation is denied, the plaintiff must prove the facts, showing that the defamatory matter was published or spoken of him.
To prove prima facie defamation, a plaintiff must show four things: 1) a false statement purporting to be fact; 2) publication or communication of that statement to a third person; 3) fault amounting to at least negligence ; and 4) damages , or some harm caused to the reputation of the person or entity who is the ...
Of Cleveland E., 2016-Ohio-2843, 64 N.E. 3d 458 (8th Dist.), ¶ 16. Defamation occurs when a false statement about a person is “published,” and the person's reputation is damaged as a result, provided that the statement was published with the required degree of fault. Defamation is a nuanced area of law.
In Ohio, slander of title is a tort and requires a plaintiff to show “(1) there was a publication of a slanderous statement disparaging plaintiff's title; (2) the statement was false; (3) the statement was made with malice or made with reckless disregard of its falsity; and (4) the statement caused actual or special ...
In short, a defendant convicted of defamation (in any form) does not run the risk of jail time. Ohio recognizes defamation as a tort (a civil action), which means victims of defamation can file a lawsuit in civil court.
If you defame a private individual, that person would have to be able to prove: 1) that you made a statement, reported as fact, to another person; 2) that the statement was false; 3) that the statement caused damage to that person; and 4) that you were negligent in making that statement.