Libel With Meaning In New York
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/ˈlaɪ.bəl/ uk. /ˈlaɪ.bəl/ -ll- or US usually -l- to write and publish something that contains bad and false things about a person: She claims the newspaper libeled her in editorials and news articles.
In New York, defamation is a civil matter. A person who suffers financial or emotional damages following another person's false statement may choose to sue the offender, which would bring about a case in the appropriate New York court.
If someone writes for publication a defamatory statement (a statement in which a person's reputation is seriously damaged), and that statement is false, and that person is identified in print, even without a name, then libel charges can be brought.
A defamatory statement made or conveyed in some permanent form and relating to someone other than the person to whom it relates. At common law, libel has been extended to include motion pictures and by statute it has been extended to include theatrical productions and radio and television broadcasts.
Libel is the act of publishing a statement about someone that is not true and that gives a bad impression about the person. Libel is usually contrasted with slander, which refers to a spoken statement that is not true. Both libel and slander are used in legal contexts.
Libel is the publication of writing, pictures, cartoons, or any other medium that expose a person to public hatred, shame, disgrace, or ridicule, or induce an ill opinion of a person, and are not true.
Written defamation is called "libel," and spoken defamation is considered "slander," and they both fall under "defamation." In the US, defamation is not usually a crime. Instead, it is a "tort" or civil wrong. Under the law, a person who has been defamed can seek damages from the perpetrator.
The person who believes they've been wronged sues the publisher of the potentially libelous statement. But some states have criminal penalties for libel, meaning that under certain circumstances, you can get arrested for it. The libelous statement would have to be deemed serious enough to be a criminal case.
The plaintiff bears the burden of proving that the harmful statements are false. By examining whether the defendant's statement would have an effect different from a proposed statement by the plaintiff, courts test whether a statement is false.
Although libel or defamation is now primarily a civil claim, it once was primarily a criminal offense, prosecuted by the government and punishable by imprisonment or a fine.
