Defamation With Exceptions In Illinois
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Illinois courts recognize a number of privileges and defenses in the context of defamation actions, including the fair report privilege, substantial truth, and the opinion and fair comment privileges. Illinois has neither recognized nor rejected the wire service defense and the neutral reportage privilege.
Absolute privilege provides a complete defense or bar to any defamation claim, regardless of motive or the facial or actual unreasonableness of the defendant's conduct.
Truth is widely accepted as a complete defense to all defamation claims.
Section 499 of the IPC provides for 10 cases which are not to be considered as defamation. An accused charged with the offence of defamation may take the resort of any of these ten exceptions as defense.
Illinois courts recognize a number of privileges and defenses in the context of defamation actions, including the fair report privilege, substantial truth, and the opinion and fair comment privileges. Illinois has neither recognized nor rejected the wire service defense and the neutral reportage privilege.
In Illinois, a defamation claim generally has three elements that the plaintiff the must prove in order to recover: (1) a false statement about the plaintiff; (2) made to a third party (also known as publication); (3) that harms the plaintiff's reputation.
In the last three quarters of a century the American federal courts have established the rule that executive officers have an absolute privilege to commit defamation-that is, that they can avoid liability for their statements even when they publish them maliciously.
Section15 of the Defamation Act 1996 applies qualified privilege to reports of public meetings that meet the statutory test. Lawful meetings held for the purpose of discussions of public interest could include local authority meetings, town hall debates or, as in this case, political rallies.
The most common defenses to defamation are: 1) truth; 2) consent; 3) privilege; and 4) the statute of limitations. Perhaps the most distinct aspect of the defamation cause of action is that falsity is required. In other words, the statement publicized about the plaintiff must be false in order to prove defamation.
