It is very difficult to sue for defamation and you will need a lawyer to assist you in court. To prove slander, you must show that the statements were heard by a third party. A rude remark made only to you is not defamation if no third party heard it.
Defamation is the act of making false statements about someone that harm their reputation or character. To successfully sue for defamation, you must be able to prove that the false accusations made against you were published (shared with others), untrue, and caused harm to your reputation.
Every one who publishes a defamatory libel that he knows is false is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years.
As mentioned above, section 6 of the Libel and Slander Act states that a lawsuit must be commenced within 3 months “after the libel has come to the knowledge of the person defamed”. The courts have consistently interpreted the word “knowledge” in section 6 of the Libel and Slander Act to have an objective component.
In Canada, the following elements must be satisfied to prove libel: The statement was published or written down (even if not widely distributed) The statement was referring to a specific person or entity. The statement was false. The statement was harmful to the individual or organization's reputation.
Written defamation is called "libel," and spoken defamation is considered "slander," and they both fall under "defamation." In the US, defamation is not usually a crime. Instead, it is a "tort" or civil wrong. Under the law, a person who has been defamed can seek damages from the perpetrator.
The law of slander says that in most cases, you have to prove that you have suffered actual financial loss as a result of the slander, as well as serious harm to your reputation. This is different from libel claims, where you are only required to prove that you have suffered serious harm to your reputation.
What Is the Difference Between Libel and Slander? As we've discussed, libel is written defamation. Slander is spoken defamation. Courts typically consider libel to be more harmful than slander because written statements last longer than spoken statements and can be distributed more widely.