1) Offer must be capable of being accepted and giving rise to legal relationship. 2) Offer must be certain, definite and not vague. 4) Offer is different from invitation to offer. 7) Offer must be made to obtain the consent of the offeree.
For an offer to be valid, it must be communicated effectively to the offeree, contain definite terms, and show a clear intention to create legal obligations.
Requirements for a valid Offer: The offer must be FIRM. Must be made with animo contrahendi – the intention that its acceptance will. call into being a binding contract. The offer must be complete. All the material terms should be set out in the offer. The offer must be clear and certain.
The general rule is that an acceptance of a bilateral offer must be communicated to the offeror to create a legally binding contract (the receipt rule). Key term: receipt rule. The rule that an offeror must actually receive an acceptance for the acceptance to be valid.
To accept an offer, a person must clearly communicate acceptance of its terms and a willingness to be bound. A person cannot accept an offer that has been revoked. Acceptance can be made orally or in writing, unless the terms of the offer require a specific form of acceptance.
For a contract to be binding it needs to satisfy four principles, offer, acceptance, consideration, and the intention to create legal relations. Generally, the law believes that an agreement is made when one party makes an offer and the other party accepts it.
An acceptance is a final and unqualified expression of assent to the terms of an offer. Again, there must be an objective manifestation, by the recipient of the offer, of an intention to be bound by its terms. An offer must be accepted in ance with its precise terms if it is to form an agreement.
1) An offer must be clear enough to identify the nature of the goods or services being offered. 2) The offeree has to accept the offer within a reasonable period. 3) The offeree must not have agreed to any other agreements that would conflict with this agreement.
Treitel defines an offer as "an expression of willingness to contract on certain terms, made with the intention that it shall become binding as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom it is addressed", the "offeree".
An offer is basically an expression of willingness to enter into a bargain made in a way so that the offeree understands that he can accept the offer and conclude a bargain. In order for an offer to be adequate, the offer must demonstrate intent to enter into a bargain and definiteness of terms.