In Part 1 of this series, I explained that Utah courts will enforce Restrictive Covenants (like non-compete agreements, non-solicitation agreements, no-hire clauses, and similar provisions), as long as they are written to protect an employer's “legitimate business interests” and they place “no greater restraint” than ...
Verbal contracts can be legally binding, meaning there are some exceptions. Despite being considerably harder to verify and prove, some verbal agreements can hold the same legal weight as written ones.
The elements of a contract are offer, acceptance, and consideration, which have strict standards of enforceability. We will look at several contract issues that could potentially nullify legal obligations of the parties involved and examine Utah law on such issues.
A contract is an agreement between parties while a covenant is a pledge. A contract is an agreement you can break while a covenant is a perpetual promise. You seal a covenant while you sign a contract. A contract is a mutually beneficial relationship while a covenant is something you fulfill.
The different forms of breach of contract as well as remedies for breach of contract will also be briefly discussed. A contract will only be legally binding upon the contracting parties if the following requirements are complied with: consensus, contractual capacity, certainty, possibility, legality and formalities.
Non-compete agreements typically restrict an employee from competing with an employer's business for a period of time in a specific geographical area. Utah courts require that non-compete restrictions be “reasonably limited in time and geographic area” in order to be valid and enforceable.
Covenants refer to contractual promises between parties to take or refrain from certain actions. Breaches allow for legal remedies but do not invalidate the contract. Conditions set requirements that must be met for the contract to be valid and enforceable. Failure to meet conditions can void the contract.
A contract does not need to be in writing to be enforceable under the law. If you promise to buy something and someone else promises to sell it to you, you may have just made a contract. Your promise is the same as signing your name to a contract. This includes renting apartments.
The basic elements required for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent , expressed by a valid offer and acceptance ; adequate consideration ; capacity ; and legality .