The importance of Lis Pendens in real estate cannot be overstated. It safeguards claimants (those asserting a legal right to the property) by preventing sales or transfers that could undermine their claims. For buyers and lenders, it provides transparency, ensuring they have all the facts before making decisions.
Cloud on Title: A lis pendens creates a “cloud” on the title of the property. This means that there is a potential legal issue or claim that could affect the property's ownership or use. Transfer Restrictions: While a lis pendens is in place, it can restrict the ability to transfer ownership of the property.
LIS PENDENS – A notice recorded in the official records of a county to indicate that an action affecting a particular property has been filed in either a state or a federal court.
A form notice of lis pendens to file with a county recording office in New Jersey to provide constructive notice to third parties that a legal proceeding is pending in a New Jersey court that asserts a claim against title or some other ownership interest in the real property.
The doctrine requires more than a mere allegation of a pending suit; it requires proof the prior case is the same, the parties are substantially the same, and the relief requested is the same. This three-pronged identity test must be strictly applied when a party seeks to dismiss a claim under the doctrine.
LIS PENDENS – A notice recorded in the official records of a county to indicate that an action affecting a particular property has been filed in either a state or a federal court.
Once the complaint is filed, it enters a Lis pendens, meaning a suit is pending. The lender becomes the plaintiff, and the debtor becomes the defendant in the court record. The case receives a docket number. The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the foreclosure complaint.
The Lis Pendens is a public notification that the property is being foreclosed upon. If the homeowner attempts to sell the property or get a second mortgage, the title search will reveal the Lis Pendens and notify any interested party that the property's title is in question due to the pending foreclosure.
No notice of lis pendens shall be effective after five years from the date of its filing.