The form confirms that the contractor isn't a U.S. citizen and isn't working within the United States. If both of these things are true, the contractor isn't subject to American taxes. Without this form, you must withhold 30% of your payments to foreign contractors for taxes.
If the seller is a U.S. person – FIRPTA only applies to foreign sellers. If the seller can provide legal documentation showing that they are a U.S. citizen or U.S. tax resident, then the sale is not subject to FIRPTA withholding.
However, the IRS doesn't require a company to withhold taxes or report any income from an international contractor if the contractor is not a U.S. citizen and the services provided are outside the U.S. filing forms 1099 is required if: The contractor is located internationally but is a U.S. citizen.
Under US domestic tax laws, a foreign person generally is subject to 30% US tax on the gross amount of certain US-source income.
Form 1099 is used to report payments made to an independent contractor. Expat business owners may need to file Form 1099 when working with contractors abroad. Failing to file Form 1099 as required could result in penalties.
Without this form, you must withhold 30% of your payments to foreign contractors for taxes. IRS Form W-8BEN-E is similar but is for foreign businesses rather than individuals. For example, if you work with a foreign contractor who has formed a business entity, they may need to file W-8BEN-E instead of W-8BEN.
The IRS will generally act on these requests within 90 days after receipt of a complete application. All parties must have or at least apply for a US tax ID for a withholding certificate.
The application must be signed by the individual or a duly authorized agent (with a copy of the power of attorney, such as Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, attached), a responsible officer in the case of a corporation, a general partner in the case of a partnership, or a trustee, executor ...
The IRS normally responds to withholding certificate requests within 90 days of receiving the information. As indicated above, the processing time increases if you request an amendment to the application.