The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) covers two types of retirement plans: defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans. A defined benefit plan promises a specified monthly benefit at retirement.
Check Your Plan Documents: Review your Summary Plan Description (SPD) or other documents. ERISA plans must provide an SPD that clearly states they are an ERISA plan. Look at Employer Contributions: If your employer contributes to the plan or matches your contributions, it's likely an ERISA plan.
Check out your old W-2 tax forms; the forms will list the employer you had a retirement plan with that year. Use the information on your old W-2 to contact your plan sponsor, or old employer, directly to get your account information.
Check Your Plan Documents: Review your Summary Plan Description (SPD) or other documents. ERISA plans must provide an SPD that clearly states they are an ERISA plan. Look at Employer Contributions: If your employer contributes to the plan or matches your contributions, it's likely an ERISA plan.
How to Find a Lost Pension Plan Contact your former employer. Consider financial and insurance companies. Search at the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Collect the paperwork. Look into spousal payments. Make sure you are vested. Consider a finder service.
The formal plan name, plan number and plan year must also be included in the employee welfare benefit plan's Summary Plan Description (SPD). Each employee welfare benefit plan must have a primary name. If a plan has a secondary name that it is often referenced by, that information must also be included in the SPD.
Key Takeaways. Most employer-sponsored plans, such as 401(k)s, fall under ERISA. Government employee plans are not covered by ERISA.
A 401k is an ERISA qualified plan because it is a corporate defined-benefit plan and therefore employer-sponsored. The only time this isn't true is for employees who work for government agencies, religious institutions, or nonprofits. If your 401k is employer-sponsored, it's typically an ERISA plan.