An accredited investor is someone who meets specific financial criteria set by regulatory bodies, such as having a net worth exceeding $1 million, excluding the value of a primary residence, or make at least $200,000 per year for an individual or $300,000 for a couple.
ERISA restricts certain actions related to how benefit plans are designed and administered. For example, it limits the types of investments that retirement plans can make, imposes fiduciary duties on plan administrators, and mandates specific reporting and disclosure requirements.
What are the Regulation 28 limits? Broadly speaking, it means you can invest: • a maximum of 75% of your retirement savings in shares; • a maximum of 25% in property; and • 45% in international assets.
You generally need to be an accredited investor to qualify for investing in hedge funds, which the sec defines as having a net worth of >$1M excluding your residence. And an annual income of $200k or greater.
The rule is triggered if you raise enough dollars through retirement accounts. Generally speaking, it is wise to stay below 25% of retirement plan assets unless you qualify for an exception. For "fund of funds", the fund acts as an ERISA investor.
ERISA and the “plan assets” regulation issued thereunder generally treat the assets of a hedge fund as “plan assets” subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code if, immediately after the most recent acquisition, disposition, transfer or redemption ...
AIFMs are not investment firms and therefore are not subject to the Mifid II inducement rules (except in relation to the Article 6(4) Mifid-like activities that hedge fund managers may be carrying on in respect of managed accounts and/or funds that they manage under delegation).
The Investment Advisers Act requires hedge fund managers with over $100 million in assets under management to register with the SEC as investment advisers. Registered advisers are subject to periodic examinations and must maintain detailed records of their activities.