What Is a Bond Covenant? A bond covenant is a legally binding term of agreement between a bond issuer and a bondholder. Bond covenants are designed to protect the interests of both parties.
The bond indenture is a legal document that defines the terms of the bond issue including the rights of bondholders; the bond certificate provides details about the bond being issued including the financial elements of the bond.
A bond indenture is a contract that describes information related specifically to the issuance or usage of bonds. The term is synonymous with a deed of trust, which is used in financial fields and other areas of business to offer protection to bond issuers and bondholders or investors.
The Indenture pledges certain revenues as security for repayment of the Bonds. The Trustee agrees to act on behalf of the holders of the Bonds and to represent their interests.
The Indenture is a contract between the issuer and the bond trustee. The Resolution, just like any other resolution or ordinance of a state or local government, is the evidence of an official action taken by the issuer with regard to the bonds.
A covenant is a promise to take an action (an affirmative covenant) or to refrain from taking an action (a negative covenant). Indentures contain a variety of covenants from the issuer to the trustee on behalf of the bondholders.
The terms of the Indenture are tailored to reflect the specific type of transaction and issuer. Like credit agreements,1 an Indenture contains lending and repayment terms. In contrast to credit agreements, however, the lender is not a party to an Indenture.
Most bonds are issued pursuant to a Trust Indenture. In certain instances, bonds are issued pursuant to a Resolution of the issuer. Unless otherwise stated, the term Indenture, as used in this chapter, includes the Resolution. The Indenture is a contract between the issuer and the bond trustee.
A bond agreement is a legal contract between an issuer and the holder of a bond. The issuer agrees to repay the principal, usually at maturity, plus interest on time at a specified rate. Bonds are issued by governments or corporations in order to raise capital for projects that they need funding for.