Arbitration is a fairer, faster, and less expensive way to resolve disputes than time-consuming and expensive litigation.
If you value the ability to sue and have your case heard in court, opting out may be the right choice. However, if you prefer a potentially quicker and less costly resolution process, staying in the arbitration program might be more beneficial.
This depends on the facts of your job, how the “agreement” is presented, and the court jurisdiction that controls your situation. If you do sign it, you will probably be stuck with arbitration as the only method of legal redress for any job-related problems.
Arbitration might be the right choice for some cases. Limited discovery rights and costs might be useful when less is at stake. Arbitration might feel less adversarial, which could be an advantage where ongoing relationships are hoped to be preserved. Arbitration lends some confidentiality.
Last year we reported on the California Supreme Court's decision that class action waivers in employment contracts are enforceable in California notwithstanding unconscionability or State public policy to the contrary when the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”) applies.
If the arbitration agreement contains a class action waiver and arbitration is compelled, then the defendant has effectively avoided class action liability because the dispute has been compelled to arbitration as an individual action.
Requirements for a Class Action Lawsuit The requirements are: Numerosity: The class must consist of a sufficiently large number of individuals to make individual litigation impractical. Commonality: There must be common questions of law or fact that are shared by all members of the class.
In some instances, you may be able to sue if you signed a valid arbitration agreement. While courts generally favor arbitration agreements, they will allow you to file a lawsuit if either you didn't understand your rights or your claims fall outside the arbitration provision's scope.
While arbitration agreements are generally enforceable in Canada, consumer protection legislation in some Canadian provinces invalidates arbitration agreements and class action waivers in consumer contracts.
In 2014, the California Supreme Court ruled that class action waivers were permissible under the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”), and that the FAA preempted state laws to the contrary.