Though heat doesn't destroy iron, it may decrease its availability in some foods.
Definition. ❖Cooking is the application of heat to food for the purpose of making it. more digestible, safer to eat, more palatable and to change its appearance. ❖To cook food, heat must be introduced.
There are many methods of cooking, most of which have been known since antiquity. These include baking, roasting, frying, grilling, barbecuing, smoking, boiling, steaming and braising. A more recent innovation is microwaving. Various methods use differing levels of heat and moisture and vary in cooking time.
Dry-heat cooking methods like stir-frying, pan-frying, deep-frying, and sautéing rely on fats and oil to act as the cooking medium. In dry-heat methods that don't use —like grilling and roasting—food is cooked either by direct or indirect application of radiant heat.
This study showed that a significant proportion of HI of raw meat is converted into NHI in cooked meat. This reduces significantly the bioavailability of iron.
Iron. Though heat doesn't destroy iron, it may decrease its availability in some foods. Phytates in grains and legumes can also inhibit iron absorption. Tip: Soak or sprout grains and legumes to enhance iron bioavailability.
A 50% decrease of soluble iron was produced by cooking the meat. Cooking also reduced the heme iron content of the meat by 62%. Chromatographic separation of soluble meat extracts showed changes in ferritin, hemoglobin, and myoglobin elution profiles in cooked meat compared with raw meat.
Cooking in cast iron can add a significant amount of iron to your diet. In studies, researchers found that spaghetti sauce cooked in cast iron skillets increased the iron content anywhere from 2mg to 5mg iron.