The articles of association and shareholders' agreement may also specify that existing shareholders have the right of first refusal when a shareholder wishes to sell their shares. This means the shares must be offered to existing shareholders before they can be sold to anyone else.
With a sale of shares, the seller of the shares transfers their shares in a private company to a purchaser. The sale needs to be in ance with the Companies Act 71 of 2008, the Memorandum of Incorporation of the Company as well as in ance with any existing shareholders agreement entered into.
While a buy-sell agreement typically addresses the sale of shares among co-owners of a business, a shareholder agreement may address a wider range of issues, including the management and control of the business, the distribution of profits, and the appointment of directors and officers.
The biggest difference is that an SPA is the sale of all shares, and an APA is the sale of selected assets. Therefore, they are both different transactions and have different procedures. 2. With a SPA, all shareholders in the company must be consulted and agree to sell their shares in the company.