Equity Contract means a contract which is valued on the basis of the value of underlying equities or equity indices and includes related derivative contracts.
The forwards vs. futures distinction lies in their trading methods, as forwards are traded over the counter while futures are traded on an exchange. Futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are standardized and regulated.
Forward Contracts can broadly be classified as 'Fixed Date Forward Contracts' and 'Option Forward Contracts'. In Fixed Date Forward Contracts, the buying/selling of foreign exchange takes place at a specified future date i.e. a fixed maturity date.
Forward Contract Pros and Cons ProsCons Lock in a beneficial exchange rate for a future date Forward Contracts are binding and cannot be terminated Protection from adverse exchange rate fluctuations Could miss out on advantageous exchange rate movements1 more row •
Forward Contract Pros and Cons ProsCons Lock in a beneficial exchange rate for a future date Forward Contracts are binding and cannot be terminated Protection from adverse exchange rate fluctuations Could miss out on advantageous exchange rate movements1 more row •
Today, forward contracts can be for any commodity, in any amount, and delivered at any time. Due to the customization of these products they are traded over-the-counter (OTC) or off-exchange. These types of contracts are not centrally cleared and therefore have a higher rate of default risk.