Stock splits come in multiple forms, but the most common are 2-for-1, 3-for-2 or 3-for-1 splits. For example, let's say you owned 10 shares of a stock trading at $100. In a 2-for-1 split, the company would give you two shares with a market-adjusted worth of $50 for every one share you own, leaving you with 20 shares.
Under its 10-for-1 split, each existing Nvidia share is divided into 10 shares. If Nvidia's stock was priced at $1,000 before the split, it would be $100 after. Shareholders see their number of shares increase, but the total value of their holdings remains unchanged. The shares may now appear more attractive.
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For companies, stock splits can be an expensive process requiring lots of legal oversight and adherence to regulatory rules.
Essentially, a stock split divides the company's existing shares into more shares, which, in this case, is a ratio. This means that for every 5 shares held by an investor, they will receive 2 additional shares.
Should you decide to carry out a share split, the following steps will be required: Check the articles of association and shareholders' agreement. Pass a members' resolution. Complete Companies House form SH02. Update the company's statutory registers. Create new share certificates. File a confirmation statement.