A Gift of Equity Contract is a legal document that enables one party, often a family member or close friend, to give another party an equity interest in a property without receiving full payment in exchange. This type of contract allows the recipient to purchase a home or property at a value reduced by the equity gift. This can be particularly useful in various real estate transactions, such as assisting first-time buyers.
When drafting a Gift of Equity Contract, several critical elements must be included to ensure clarity and legality:
This form is ideal for individuals who wish to assist family members or friends in purchasing a home by providing them with equity in the property. It is particularly useful for:
The Gift of Equity Contract is recognized legally only when it meets the criteria set forth in local laws. To ensure legal validity:
This protects all parties involved and prevents potential disputes.
Each state may have unique requirements for a Gift of Equity Contract, such as:
Users are encouraged to consult with a real estate attorney or local regulations to ensure compliance with their state's laws.
When completing a Gift of Equity Contract, avoid these common errors:
Gifted equity requirements The letter should be signed by the buyer and the seller. Funds must also be properly documented through financial records. So, be prepared to provide copies of your recent bank statements, your donor's recent bank statements, and copies of cashier's checks.
Non-Family Members – In some cases, individuals with a close personal relationship may also be able to gift equity. This can include close friends or individuals with a significant personal connection.
For example, if you own a home worth $300,000 and sell it to a family member for $200,000, they've received a gift of equity of $100,000. A gift of equity can occur if a home is given away for no compensation or if a discount is offered on its value.
Gifts of equity, like other gifts, aren't taxable to the recipient. The seller might have to file a gift return. They're allowed to give $15,000 per person each year without having to file a gift return. So, if the gift of equity they gave you is less than $30,000, they don't have to file the return.
Use Form 709 to report: Transfers subject to the federal gift and certain generation-skipping transfer (GST) taxes. Allocation of the lifetime GST exemption to property transferred during the transferor's lifetime.
The seller must obtain an official home appraisal to ascertain fair market value and also sign a gift letter that describes the buyer-seller relationship and states that the equity is a gift the buyer is not obligated to repay. The buyer must follow the typical process for buying a home.
Gifts of equity, like other gifts, aren't taxable to the recipient. The seller might have to file a gift return. They're allowed to give $15,000 per person each year without having to file a gift return. So, if the gift of equity they gave you is less than $30,000, they don't have to file the return.