Injunctive relief usually takes one of three forms: temporary restraining order (TRO), preliminary injunction, and permanent injunction. As their modifying terms imply, each has a different level of the time commitment involved.
Although the test for obtaining a TRO or PI may vary slightly across jurisdictions, generally a plaintiff seeking preliminary injunctive relief must satisfy a four-factor test: (1) that he or she is likely to succeed on the merits of his claims; (2) that he or she is likely to suffer irreparable harm without ...
It may be argued that injunctions justify some caution because, for example, they are more drastic and intrusive than damages which merely impinge upon the defendant's purse and not directly upon otherwise very desirable activities, the encouragement of which is for the greater public good.
The purpose of this form of relief is to prevent future wrong. Such orders, when issued before a judgement, are known as preliminary injunctions that can be punished as contempt if not obeyed. Due to its coercive force, a grant of injunctive relief is subject to immediate review by an appellate court.
These courts consider: (1) the likelihood of success on the merits; (2) irreparable harm if the injunction is not granted; (3) whether a balancing of the relevant equities favors the injunction; and (4) whether the issuance of the injunction is in the public interest.
Injunctive relief is a legal remedy that can be awarded by a court to prevent a party from taking certain actions or to require them to take certain actions. It is a form of equitable remedy that is used when monetary damages are not sufficient to remedy a breach of contract.
An interim injunction continues in force until a specified date or further order, whereas an interlocutory injunction applies until the final hearing or final determination by the court of the rights of the parties or further order.
Generally speaking, there are two kinds of relief available through an injunction: prohibitory and mandatory.
Injunctive relief clauses are often used in employment agreements to prevent employees from violating non-compete agreements, non-disclosure agreements, or confidentiality agreements.
Some examples of irreparable harm include: Injury to reputation or goodwill - In cases involving defamation or other types of reputational harm, the harm caused may not be able to be fully compensated with a monetary award.