Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. Simply put, Title VII does not apply to every employer.Title VII is a federal law that prohibits employment discrimination based on a worker's race, color, gender, religion, or national origin. A: Title VII prohibits disparate treatment based on sex, which may include treatment based on sexbased stereotypes. Title VII generally applies to employers in the private and public sectors that have 15 or more employees; unions; and employment agencies. A) Discriminatory practices prohibited; employees or applicants for employment subject to coverage. Title VII applies to employers who have fifteen (15) or more employees and to federal, state, and local governments. How are you protected Title VII? Title VII gives employees a private right to action. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects workers from discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.