Retaliation is the most frequently alleged basis of discrimination in the federal sector and the most common discrimination finding in federal sector cases. 5.1.7 Retaliation. 60.Last updated June 2024. Harris still had a retaliation claim under Title VII, another federal law that prohibits race discrimination and retaliation in employment. Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. The district court denied Fedex's motion and Harris amended her complaint to include claims for discrimination and retaliation under Title VII. The Court held that the "opposition clause" of the Title VII antiretaliation provision protects an employee who speaks out about unlawful discrimination. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 forbids employers from discriminating based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Does Title VII's antiretaliation provision protect an employee from being fired, for example, for reporting sexual harassment? 2009) (further establishing that Title VII and § 1981 claims proceed under the same analytical framework).