Clause 14 Land and Naval Force Rules To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces; Care of the Armed Forces. Trial and Punishment of Servicemen (Courts-Martial)
Congress has always acted when called upon to raise the debt limit. Since 1960, Congress has acted 78 separate times to permanently raise, temporarily extend, or revise the definition of the debt limit – 49 times under Republican presidents and 29 times under Democratic presidents.
The Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution contains a number of important concepts, most famously state action, privileges or immunities, citizenship, due process, and equal protection—all of which are contained in Section One.
After the Civil War, Congress adopted a number of measures to protect individual rights from interference by the states. Among them was the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits the states from depriving “any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”
The purpose of clause 14 of the Magna Carta was to establish the principle of due process and set a precedent for trial by jury. This clause stipulated that earls and barons could only be penalized by a lawful judgment made by their peers, ensuring a fairer judgment system.
A major provision of the 14th Amendment was to grant citizenship to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” thereby granting citizenship to formerly enslaved people.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 14—the “Military Regulations” clause—grants Congress the power to “make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces.” In his Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States (1833), Justice Joseph Story described this power as “a natural incident to the . . .
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Citizenship Rights, Equal Protection, Apportionment, Civil War Debt.
The Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause provides that no state may deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.