Today, habeas corpus is mainly used as a post-conviction remedy for state or federal prisoners who challenge the legality of the application of federal laws that were used in the judicial proceedings that resulted in their detention.
The literal meaning of habeas corpus is "you should have the body". Commonly referred to as "the Great Writ," habeas corpus is most often associated with an action asserting ineffective assistance of counsel by petitioners challenging the legality of their conviction, but there are several other uses.
State every ground (reason) that supports your claim that you are being held in violation of the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. Attach additional pages if you have more than four grounds. State the facts supporting each ground. Any legal arguments must be submitted in a separate memorandum.
Cases - Habeas corpus Abdul-Kabir v. Quarterman. Abdur'Rahman v. Bell. Amadeo v. Zant. Anderson v. Harless. Artuz v. Bennett. Banister v. Davis. Beard v. Kindler. Bell v. Cone.
The high prerogative writ of habeas corpus is a speedy and effectual remedy to relieve persons from unlawful restraint. It secures the prisoner the right to have the cause of his detention to be examined and determined by the Court of Justice and have it ascertained whether he is held under lawful custody.
State every ground (reason) that supports your claim that you are being held in violation of the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. Attach additional pages if you have more than four grounds. State the facts supporting each ground. Any legal arguments must be submitted in a separate memorandum.
Where can I file a state writ of habeas corpus? You can file in a common pleas court, a court of appeals, or the Ohio Supreme Court. Because a writ challenges the power of the person detaining you, you must file your petition in a court that has power over that person.
A writ of habeas corpus orders the custodian of an individual in custody to produce the individual before the court to make an inquiry concerning his or her detention, to appear for prosecution (ad prosequendum) or to appear to testify (ad testificandum).
Gideon sought relief from his conviction by filing a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the Florida Supreme Court. In his petition, Gideon challenged his conviction and sentence on the ground that the trial judge's refusal to appoint counsel violated Gideon's constitutional rights.