DEFINITIONS The party that starts a lawsuit is the plaintiff. The party being sued, defending against the lawsuit, is the defendant. Occasionally, cases have multiple plaintiffs and defendants, as well as defendants who file counterclaims.
The plaintiff files a complaint to initiate a lawsuit. The defendant files an answer to the complaint. The judge will issue a scheduling order laying out a timeline for important dates and deadlines, including when the trial will take place. The parties engage in discovery.
The Writ of Possession allows for the possession of the property, after a deputy has posted written notice notifying the tenant a writ has been issued. By law, we are required to give a minimum of 24 hours notice before enforcing the writ.
Plaintiff - The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
To begin a civil lawsuit in federal court, the plaintiff files a complaint with the court and “serves” a copy of the complaint on the defendant.
To begin a civil lawsuit in federal court, the plaintiff files a complaint with the court and “serves” a copy of the complaint on the defendant.
In general, straightforward cases with minimal disputes may be resolved within a few months, while more complex cases can take a year or longer.
Negligence is by far the most common type of tort. Unlike intentional torts, negligence cases do not involve deliberate actions. Negligence occurs when a person fails to act carefully enough and another person gets hurt as a result. For this type of case, a person must owe a duty to another person.
This chapter addresses the four intentional torts, assault, battery, false imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress, that involve injury to persons—what some call the “dignitary” torts.
The Four Elements of a Tort The accused had a duty, in most personal injury cases, to act in a way that did not cause you to become injured. The accused committed a breach of that duty. An injury occurred to you. The breach of duty was the proximate cause of your injury.