An individual investor who has net tangible assets of at least INR 2 crore excluding value of the investor's principal residence, and who: has early stage investment experience, or. has experience as a serial entrepreneur, or. is a senior management professional with at least 10 years of experience.
Unlike a loan that must be repaid with interest, angel investors focus on helping startups take their first steps. In return, they generally seek an equity stake and a seat on the board.
The amount of equity that angels receive in return for their initial investment varies widely. It's typically between around 10% and 25% but it can be as much as 40% or more. Angel investment is most suitable if your business has growth potential, and you're willing to give up part ownership in return for investment.
To be an angel, you need to qualify as an accredited investor, defined by the SEC as $1 million of net worth or annual income over $200,000. (I'm simplifying – the real definition is a bit more complex – but it gives you the idea.) You don't have to own a professional sports team, or pass an exam.
Angel investors typically take a 10% to 25% share of your business, which leaves you firmly in control. Some venture capital schemes (see below) also stipulate that an investor cannot take larger than a 30% stake in a business, ensuring founders retain control of their business.
If you're single, the annual income requirement is $200,000. If you're married, the annual joint income requirement is $300,000. In either case, the annual income should be met two years in a row, with the expectation that the same level (or higher) of income will be made in the current year and the future.
The specific odds sound daunting: of every 40 companies that apply for financing from angel investors, only one will receive it, and for venture capital investments, the odds drop to one out of 400. But that is because most 'companies' that seek investors are really just an ill-prepared founder.
Angel investing is only suitable for those with stable income streams and minimum investable assets of $1 million — $2 million. Consider if: You have at least six months of living expenses set aside in savings as an emergency cushion. Investing surplus minimizes financial disruption if some startups fail.
An angel investor is an individual who provides capital for a business startup, typically in exchange for convertible debt or ownership equity. Angel investors are often friends, family or accredited investors who believe in the business idea and want to support its growth.