Forgery is a white-collar crime because it typically involves individuals in business, government, or finance who seek monetary gain through illegal means. White-collar crimes generally are financially motivated and non-violent in nature.
There are 3 forgery crimes in New York. Forgery in the third degree is a misdemeanor while forgery in the second degree and forgery in the third degree are felonies. Each involves creating a false written instrument with the intent to defraud.
What Are the Penalties for Violating NY Penal Law § 170.10? Forgery in the Second Degree is a Class D felony. In New York, Class D felonies carry a maximum sentence of up to 7 years in jail and a fine of up to $5,000 or three times the amount of financial gain you derived from the commission of the crime.
A person is guilty of forgery in the third degree when, with intent to defraud, deceive or injure another, he falsely makes, completes or alters a written instrument. Forgery in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.
(the distinction between forgery and the genuine making of a false instrument largely depends on whether the accused impersonates another person; the classic example of forgery occurs when an accused, with the intent to defraud and without authority, signs someone else's name to an instrument having apparent legal ...
What to do After Being Charged with Forgery Contact a California Defense Attorney. Your defense lawyer can also explain the charges and potential penalties so you can fully understand what to expect. Stay Calm and Cooperative. Document Whenever Possible. Crimes Associated with Forgery.
Articulating Mistakes in Prosecution's Case — The burden is on the prosecution to prove you committed forgery and had the intent to defraud. They must prove each and every element of the forgery beyond a reasonable doubt.
Forgery isn't just a civil issue—it's also a criminal offense in California. Anyone caught forging a will can face serious legal consequences, including criminal charges, fines, and even imprisonment.
Proving forgery in court can be challenging since it often requires the testimony of an expert who has conducted a detailed examination of various elements of a document, such as the paper, they typed fonts, the date, handwriting and time sequences all in the context of the content of the document.