Living trusts are an integral part of estate planning in South Carolina (SC), designed to help individuals manage and distribute their assets during their lifetime and after their passing. A living trust, also known as a revocable trust, is a legal entity created by an individual (known as the granter or settler) to hold their assets for their own benefit during their lifetime, and subsequently, to transfer those assets to designated beneficiaries upon their death. In SC, there are different types of living trusts, each serving a specific purpose and meeting the varied needs of individuals. These include: 1. Revocable Living Trust: This is the most commonly used trust in SC. It allows the granter to maintain complete control over their assets, making changes or even revoking the trust at any time. With a revocable living trust, the assets titled in the trust avoid probate upon the granter's death, allowing for a smoother and private distribution process to beneficiaries. 2. Irrevocable Living Trust: Unlike a revocable trust, an irrevocable living trust cannot be easily modified or revoked without the consent of all interested parties. By placing assets in an irrevocable trust, the granter effectively removes them from their estate, potentially providing tax advantages and protecting those assets from certain creditors. 3. Special Needs Trust: These trusts are created to benefit individuals with disabilities or special needs. They are designed to hold assets for the benefit of the disabled person without jeopardizing their eligibility for government benefits. Special needs trusts ensure that the beneficiary can continue to receive essential financial assistance while still benefiting from the additional support provided by the trust. 4. Testamentary Trust: While not technically a living trust, a testamentary trust is created through a provision in a person's will. It only comes into effect upon the granter's death, and it allows for asset management and distribution according to the terms outlined in the will. Testamentary trusts can be tailored to meet the specific needs of beneficiaries, such as minors or individuals with special needs. Living trusts in SC offer numerous benefits, including avoiding probate, maintaining privacy, and providing flexibility in managing and distributing assets. Establishing a living trust with the assistance of an experienced estate planning attorney ensures that your assets are protected and efficiently transferred to your intended beneficiaries in accordance with your wishes. If you reside in SC or have significant assets in the state, consulting with a knowledgeable professional for tailored advice is highly recommended.