Easement and agreement between two properties for a right of way and restrictions for use, access and maintenance of a driveway and parking lot.
An easement gives one party the right to go onto another party's property. That property may be owned by a private person, a business entity, or a group of owners. Utilities often get easements that allow them to run pipes or phone lines beneath private property. Easements may be obtained for access to another property, called "access and egress", use of spring water, entry to make repairs on a fence or slide area, drive cattle across and other uses. The easement is a real property interest, but separate from the legal title of the owner of the underlying land.
In the case of a driveway easement, it allows the person who is the beneficiary of the easement to cross the "servient" property. The land which receives the benefit of the easement is called the "dominant" property or estate. A driveway easement may be created by recording a deed that states, for example, that one neighbor owns the driveway to the halfway point, but has an easement or right of way to use the remainder; however, the adjoining home owns the other half of the driveway, with a right-of-way with respect to the portion the neighbor owns. An easement may be claimed by prescription for the use of the driveway. This requires proof that your neighbor willingly abandoned his use of the driveway during the adverse period when you and your predecessor in title enjoyed the exclusive use of the driveway. Easements should describe the extent of the use, as well as the easement location and boundaries. For example, if an easement is created for the driveway for one house, the owner of the easement cannot turn his house into a hotel with many cars travelling over the easement if the easement was intended for use by a single family.
Philadelphia Pennsylvania Driveway Easement and Shared Parking Agreement
State:
Multi-State
County:
Philadelphia
Control #:
US-EAS-33
Format:
Word;
Rich Text
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FAQ
Maintenance. The duty to care for an easement belongs to the owner of the dominant estate. Thus, any costs of repair or maintenance related to the easement fall to the user of the easement, not to the owner of the servient estate.
A shared driveway is usually owned by each of the homes involved. The part of the driveway on their land is owned by them, and the maintenance of the entire driveway is shared by all parties. In some cases, the driveway may be owned by one house, but legal access is given to anyone who needs to use it.
The driveway can be used by the neighbour for one purpose i.e. to access their own property. These easement rights cannot be removed unless all parties agree for the easement to be removed. However, in the case of shared driveway this may be unlikely because the neighbour will need it to access their property.
One option for dividing property lines down a shared driveway is to install chain link fencing. A chain link fence is a relatively inexpensive fence to have installed, and can readily be placed over asphalt. Asphalt is soft enough to allow fence posts to be sunk into the driveway.
There are eight ways to terminate an easement: abandonment, merger, end of necessity, demolition, recording act, condemnation, adverse possession, and release.
Generally, when a driveway gives access to two or more properties, then the responsibility for its maintenance is shared jointly by the owners of those properties. Under the Land Transfer Regulations the cost of general repairs and maintenance of a right-of-way should be shared equally by users.
A shared driveway is usually owned by each of the homes involved. The part of the driveway on their land is owned by them, and the maintenance of the entire driveway is shared by all parties. In some cases, the driveway may be owned by one house, but legal access is given to anyone who needs to use it.
An easement is generally defined as an intangible or non-possessory right to use another's land for a precise and definite purpose not inconsistent with the other's simultaneous right to use the same property, or, in language only a lawyer could love, an incorporeal hereditament. Typically, a Pennsylvania easement is
Generally, the owner of any easement has a duty to maintain the easement. If the easement is owned by more than one person, or is attached parcels of land under different ownership, each owner must share in the cost of maintaining the easement pursuant to their agreement.
The easement is an agreement giving someone the right to go onto someone else's property within certain boundaries. An easement can specify that each homeowner owns part of the driveway but has the legal right to use the full space to drive to and from the garage.
