A composition with creditors is a common-law device for the compromise of debts. Pursuant to an agreement between an insolvent or financially embarrassed debtor and two or more creditors, the creditors, in consideration of an early payment, agree to discharge their respective claims on receipt of payment of a fraction of the amount the debtor actually owes. Additionally, a composition may take the form of an agreement by creditors to extend the time in which the debtor may pay the creditors' claims, or may consist in a total discharge of the debts. When executed, a composition operates as a complete discharge of the debtor as to all who share in it, and each assenting creditor is subsequently estopped from recovering on the original debt.
Composition agreements for the relief of insolvent debtors have been superseded, to a great extent, by proceedings under the Federal Bankruptcy Act and various state insolvency laws. They are, however, still of considerable importance in some jurisdictions.
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Interesting Questions
If a creditor doesn't accept the deal, it might complicate things a bit. You’ll still be liable for that debt and might need to find a different path. But most creditors want to avoid the hassle of bankruptcy, so they may consider your offer.
Not necessarily! Usually, you can negotiate a plan that works for most of your creditors at once. But it can also depend on your unique situation and their willingness to cooperate.
Most types of debts can be included, like credit card balances, personal loans, and business debts. However, certain obligations, like child support or tax debts, typically can't be included.
Anyone who’s struggling to keep their head above water with debts might find a Composition Agreement helpful. It’s especially useful for individuals or businesses trying to avoid bankruptcy.
It’s not a strict requirement, but having a lawyer can be a smart move. They can help you navigate the tricky waters and make sure everything is on the up and up.
The timeline can vary quite a bit. Some agreements can be hammered out in a few weeks, while others might take longer, depending on how quickly the creditors respond and negotiate.
Not necessarily! While many creditors might agree, some may hold out for the full amount. It really depends on their individual circumstances and willingness to negotiate.