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Secured Promissory Notes By assuring that the property attached to the note is of sufficient value to cover the amount of the loan, the payee thus has a guarantee of being repaid. The property that secures a note is called collateral, which can be either real estate or personal property.
The major difference between a secured and unsecured Promissory Note is collateral. A secured promissory note, as the name partially implies, is secured by some form of property (i.e. collateral), while an unsecured promissory note does not involve collateral.
A banknote is frequently referred to as a promissory note, as it is made by a bank and payable to bearer on demand. Mortgage notes are another prominent example. If the promissory note is unconditional and readily saleable, it is called a negotiable instrument.
Loans from banks or other institutional lenders are always made using a number of documents, two of which are a promissory and security agreement. In general, the promissory note is your written promise to repay the loan and a security agreement is used when collateral is given for the loan.
Generally, a Secured Promissory Note will be secured using an additional document. If the property being used as collateral is personal property, the Note will be secured using a Security Agreement. If the property being used as collateral is real property, the Note will be secured using a Deed of Trust.
The promissory note, a contract separate from the mortgage, is the document that creates the loan obligation. This document contains the borrower's promise to repay the amount borrowed. If you sign a promissory note, you're personally liable for repaying the loan.
A secured promissory note is an obligation to pay that is secured by some type of property. This means that if the payor fails to pay, the payee can seize the designated property to obtain reimbursement of the loan.
The maker signs the note, but the payee doesn't have to do so. A negotiable promissory note is one where the payee can negotiate (i.e., transfer) it to another party who becomes its holder. If a payee negotiates the note, its new holder is entitled to be paid.
So, what's the difference between secured and unsecured promissory notes? It's actually quite simple. A secured note is any debt collateralized with real property like a first deed of trust or car title. Conversely, an unsecured note is any debt not secured by collateral (or uncollateralized).