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There are many kinds of torts under West Virginia law including negligence, trespass, slander, intentional infliction of emotional distress, assault, and battery. Negligent torts, such as failing to obey traffic rules and thus causing an automobile accident, are perhaps the most common and well-known.
West Virginia is a modified comparative fault state. This means that each person is liable for their degree of fault. If you're in a car accident, for example, and you're found to be 20% at fault, then you are responsible for that 20 percent of damages.
Comparative Negligence For example, if a plaintiff's total damages are $100,000, and the plaintiff is 25% at fault, the plaintiff can recover $75,000 of the damages and will be responsible for $25,000.
Because defendant has charged the plaintiff with negligence, it is his/her burden to prove that plaintiff was negligent and that such negligence was a proximate cause of the accident. Defendant also must prove his/her charge by a preponderance or greater weight of the credible evidence.
Under West Virginia's comparative negligence laws, an injury victim who is 50% or less at fault for an accident can recover compensation for their injuries. Their total amount of damages will then be reduced by the percentage that they were to blame for the accident.
In West Virginia, state law requires drivers to report a car accident if it causes injuries and at least $1,000 worth of damages. Responding police officers are to interview everyone involved in the accident within 24 hours and file a report within 10 days.
No, West Virginia is not a no-fault state for auto insurance. West Virginia is an "at-fault" or "tort" state, which means the person who is at fault for a car accident is responsible for paying for other people's injuries and property damage resulting from the accident.
Some states follow a more enlightened version of the fault law called "comparative negligence." Alas, Virginia still chooses what is known as the "pure contributory negligence rule." That means the other person has to be 100 percent at fault or you can't collect any monetary damages.