Washington Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 Americans With Disabilities Act 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim The Washington Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 provides guidance on the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) and specifically focuses on disparate treatment claims. This instruction is relevant for cases involving discrimination against individuals with disabilities, and it outlines the requirements, standards, and potential remedies for such claims. The Americans With Disabilities Act, as covered by this instruction, is a federal law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various areas of public life, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. Disparate treatment claims arise when an individual alleges that they have been treated differently based on their disability, resulting in unfair treatment or adverse employment actions. This instruction highlights the key provisions of the ADA and helps the jury understand the legal framework surrounding disparate treatment claims. It covers the following important aspects: 1. Definition of disability: The instruction outlines the criteria for determining whether an individual has a disability under the ADA, which includes physical or mental impairments that substantially limit major life activities or a record of such impairment. 2. Disparate treatment claim: Explains that a plaintiff must prove that they were treated less favorably compared to individuals without disabilities in a similar situation. It emphasizes that an employer's intent to discriminate is not necessary for a disparate treatment claim, as long as the action or decision adversely affects the plaintiff due to their disability. 3. Reasonable accommodation: Discusses the employer's obligation to provide reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities, enabling them to perform essential job functions. It outlines the interactive process between the employer and employee to determine reasonable accommodations, ensuring equal opportunities for disabled individuals. 4. Retaliation: Addresses the prohibition of retaliation against individuals who seek protection under the ADA or participate in ADA-related proceedings. It emphasizes that individuals should not face adverse employment actions or mistreatment for asserting their rights. 5. Potential remedies: Informs the jury about possible remedies available in ADA disparate treatment claims, such as back pay, compensatory damages, injunctive relief, and attorneys' fees. It further clarifies the jury's role in determining the appropriate damages if liability is established. The Washington Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 may have different variations or specific types based on the facts and circumstances of each individual case. It is crucial for attorneys, judges, and jurors to consider the specific details and additional instructions applicable to their particular proceedings. By providing clear guidelines and standards, this instruction helps ensure a fair and just evaluation of disparate treatment claims under the Americans With Disabilities Act.