Vermont Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee In Vermont, public employees are granted certain First Amendment protections, including the right to engage in political activities and express their political beliefs. However, when it comes to key employees, there are specific considerations in cases involving political disloyalty and failure to promote due to political beliefs. When a public employee who holds a key position within an organization asserts a First Amendment claim for discharge based on failure to be promoted due to political disloyalty, the Vermont Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 comes into play. This instruction guides the jury in understanding the legal framework and key elements to consider in such cases. The Vermont Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 highlights the following relevant aspects: 1. Key Employee Status: The instruction clarifies that for the claim to be applicable, the plaintiff must hold a key position within the organization. The nature of this position may include significant managerial or decision-making responsibilities, which could impact the stability and functioning of the department or agency. 2. First Amendment Claim: It emphasizes that the First Amendment protects public employees' rights to engage in political activities and express their political beliefs. However, the instruction also recognizes that these protections are not absolute, especially for key employees, as certain restrictions may be justified to maintain the effective and impartial functioning of the organization. 3. Political Disloyalty: The instruction addresses the claim of political disloyalty, indicating that the public employer may take adverse employment actions if the key employee engages in political activities that significantly undermine the employer's legitimate interests or their ability to perform their job effectively. The jury must determine whether the employee's actions were politically disloyal or disruptive enough to warrant adverse employment actions. 4. Failure to Promote: In cases of failure to promote, the instruction guides the jury in evaluating whether the employee's political beliefs were a substantial or motivating factor in the employer's decision to deny promotion. The jury must determine whether the employer's decision was primarily due to political disloyalty rather than legitimate, non-political reasons. It is important to note that there may be variations or additional types of Vermont Jury Instructions within the realm of public employee First Amendment claims. However, for the specific scenario described above, Vermont Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 outlines the necessary elements and considerations when evaluating claims of discharge or failure to promote based on political disloyalty for key employees in public service. It ensures that the jury is properly informed to make an unbiased and fair decision based on the facts presented during the trial.