A Virginia General Security Agreement (GSA) is a legal document that establishes the rights and duties between a borrower (also known as the granter) and a lender (referred to as the secured party). This agreement is designed to protect the interests of the lender by granting them a secured interest in the borrower's collateral. Keywords: Virginia General Security Agreement, secured party, secured interest, borrower, granter, lender, collateral. In Virginia, there are two main types of General Security Agreements granting secured party secured interest: 1. Fixed Security Interest: A fixed security interest in a Virginia General Security Agreement refers to a situation where the collateral provided by the borrower is specifically identified and described in the agreement. This means that the lender has a predetermined claim on those specific assets in case the borrower defaults on their obligations or fails to repay the loan according to the agreed terms. 2. Floating Security Interest: In contrast to a fixed security interest, a floating security interest in a Virginia General Security Agreement allows the borrower to use a broader range of assets as collateral without having to individually identify them. This type of security interest provides flexibility to the borrower as they can freely buy, sell, or substitute assets while still keeping the lender's interest intact. However, if the borrower defaults, the lender can claim the appropriate assets available at that time to satisfy the loan. The Virginia General Security Agreement granting secured party secured interest includes several essential components. These elements typically consist of: 1. Identification of the Parties: The GSA identifies the borrower (granter) and the lender (secured party), including their legal names and contact information. 2. Collateral Description: The agreement outlines the collateral that the borrower is providing as security for the loan. This may include real estate, vehicles, equipment, accounts receivable, inventory, or other valuable assets. 3. Security Interest: The GSA explicitly states that the lender has a secured interest in the designated collateral. This means that the lender has a legal right to claim those assets if the borrower fails to fulfill their obligations under the agreement. 4. Obligations and Representations: The agreement details the terms and conditions that the borrower must adhere to, such as making timely payments, maintaining insurance coverage, and refraining from selling or transferring the collateral without prior consent. 5. Default and Remedies: The GSA specifies the circumstances under which the borrower will be considered in default, including non-payment, bankruptcy, or breach of contract. It also outlines the remedies available to the lender, such as repossession, foreclosure, or legal action. 6. Termination and Release: The agreement may include provisions for termination and release of the security interest once the borrower fulfills their obligations, repays the loan in full, or reaches a mutually agreed-upon settlement. It is crucial for both parties involved in a Virginia General Security Agreement granting secured party secured interest to carefully review and understand the terms and conditions before signing. Seeking legal advice is highly recommended ensuring compliance and protect the rights and interests of both the borrower and the lender.