Virginia Jury Instruction — Instigating or Assisting Escape is a legal instruction given to the jury in Virginia during a trial that involves charges related to instigating or assisting in an escape from custody. This instruction guides the jury in understanding the elements of the offense and the burden of proof required for a conviction. In Virginia, there are various types of instructions related to instigating or assisting escape. Some of these instructions may include: 1. Principal Instruction: This instruction explains that a person who directly participates in instigating or assisting in an escape is considered a principal in the offense. It emphasizes that the person taking an active role in planning, facilitating, or executing the escape can be held criminally responsible. 2. Accomplice Instruction: This instruction clarifies that a person who aids, abets, advises, or encourages another person in an escape from custody may be held accountable as an accomplice. It highlights that even if the defendant did not directly participate in the escape, their involvement and encouragement can lead to criminal liability. 3. Accessories Instruction: This instruction addresses individuals who provide assistance after an escape has occurred, such as providing hiding places, transportation, or financial support. It outlines that those who aid or abet in such activities can also be charged as accessories to the offense. 4. Constructive Possession Instruction: This instruction explains that a defendant can be found guilty of instigating or assisting escape if they had constructive possession of items or means used in the escape. It clarifies that constructive possession means having control or dominion over the items, even if the defendant was not physically present at the escape scene. The purpose of these jury instructions is to clearly outline the different ways in which a defendant can be held accountable for instigating or assisting escape, ensuring the jurors understand the specific elements required for a conviction. The jury must carefully consider the evidence presented during the trial and apply the law as instructed to make an informed decision regarding the defendant's guilt or innocence.