A conversion occurs when personal property is taken by a defendant and kept from its true owner without permission of the owner. Conversion is the civil side of the crime of theft.
In an action for conversion, the taking of the property may be lawful, but the retaining of the property is unlawful. To succeed in the action, the plaintiff must prove that he or she demanded the property returned and the defendant refused to do so.
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A trial court in a civil action may enter a judgment notwithstanding the jury's verdict where the verdict is ?contrary to the evidence, or is without evidence to support it.? Va. Code Ann. § 8.01- 430.
If a judge tries the case, the judge's decision is called a judgment. If a jury tries the case, the jury's decision is called a verdict. In determining a defendant's guilt or innocence, the judge or jury can consider only the testimony of witnesses and any evidence properly admitted during the trial.
A motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) is a motion asking the court to enter a judgment disregarding the verdict rendered by the jury. The motion argues that no reasonable jury could reach the verdict that the jury reached in the particular case.
In order to prove something by clear and convincing standard the evidence must prove that it is ?substantially more likely than not? that it is true. There isn't an exact percentage you have to win by under this standard but a rule of thumb would be approximately 80%.
The grounds for granting a motion for a new trial include a significant error of law, verdict going against the weight of evidence, irregularity in the court proceeding, jury misconduct, newly discovered material evidence, and improper damages.
The Model Jury Instruction Committee is comprised of outstanding and experienced Virginia judges, practicing attorneys, and law professors who devote substantial time in the maintenance of this essential litigation resource.
Yes. Every juror must agree on the verdict. This is known as a unanimous verdict. If the jury cannot agree, then the judge must declare a mistrial.
Motion for judgment non obstante veredicto after the jury returns a verdict. A trial court in a civil action may enter a judgment notwithstanding the jury's verdict where the verdict is ?contrary to the evidence, or is without evidence to support it.? Va. Code Ann. § 8.01- 430.
