The Virginia Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is a state law that guarantees public access to government records. It ensures that citizens and the media have the right to obtain records from public bodies and to attend public meetings. It also outlines the responsibilities of public bodies in responding to requests for information. The Virginia FOIA ensures that all citizens have the right to access records from state and local government agencies. This includes records from state and local executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as records from state and local boards, commissions, and authorities. FOIA also provides for the disclosure of public records in a timely manner. The Virginia FOIA establishes different types of rights and responsibilities. These include the right to access records, the right to attend public meetings, the responsibility to respond to requests for records in a timely manner, and the responsibility to protect confidential information. The right to access records includes the right to inspect and copy documents, as well as the right to receive copies of records. Requests for records must be made in writing and can be submitted by mail, email, or fax. Public bodies must provide copies of requested documents within a reasonable time frame, generally within five business days. The right to attend public meetings includes the right to be present at all meetings of public bodies. Public meetings must be held in a public place and must provide reasonable access to the public. The responsibility to respond to requests for records in a timely manner includes the responsibility to respond to requests within five business days. Public bodies can extend this period by up to 10 business days if there are extenuating circumstances. Finally, the responsibility to protect confidential information includes the responsibility to protect information that is considered confidential or privileged by law. This includes records such as tax records, medical records, and personnel records. Public bodies must protect this information from unauthorized disclosure.