Utah Reasonable Suspicion is a type of legal standard in the state of Utah that can be used by police officers when making an arrest. It is a lower standard than probable cause and is used to establish reasonable grounds for suspicion that an individual has committed a crime or is about to commit a crime. The legal standard for Utah Reasonable Suspicion is described in Utah Code Ann. § 77-7-15. There are three distinct types of Utah Reasonable Suspicion: 1) Specific and articulate facts: A police officer must have specific and articulate facts that suggest that a suspect is engaged in criminal activity. 2) Rational inferences: A police officer must be able to rationally infer that the suspect is engaged in criminal activity based on the specific and articulate facts that have been presented. 3) Consideration of the totality of the circumstances: When determining whether reasonable suspicion exists, a police officer must consider all the circumstances of the suspect’s actions. To meet the legal standard of Utah Reasonable Suspicion, the facts presented must be sufficient to give an officer a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed or is about to be committed.
Utah Reasonable Suspicion
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Order of magistrate -- Grounds -- Arrested suspect's appearance without order. A magistrate may issue an order requiring a suspect to appear in a lineup when probable cause exists to believe a crime has been committed and there is reason to believe the suspect committed it.
If a person is being arrested and flees or forcibly resists after being informed of the intention to make the arrest, the person arresting may use reasonable force to effect the arrest. Deadly force may be used only as provided in Section 76-2-404.
Authority of peace officer to frisk suspect for dangerous weapon -- Grounds.
Detaining persons suspected of shoplifting or library theft -- Persons authorized.
Failure to disclose identity. the person fails to disclose the person's name or date of birth. Failure to disclose identity is a class B misdemeanor.
Reasonable suspicion means the officer was aware of specific facts that would lead a reasonable officer to conclude that the person in question committed a crime. The level of suspicion required for reasonable suspicion is considerably less than proof of wrongdoing by a preponderance of the evidence.
Utah is one of several states that engage in ?Stop and Identify Laws? This means that you are almost always legally compelled to show identification should police officers request it from you.
Forcible entry to conduct search or make arrest -- Conditions requiring a warrant.