8 U.S.C. Section 1325(c) is a federal law that defines the elements of marriage fraud. Marriage fraud occurs when two people knowingly and willfully enter into a marriage for the purpose of circumventing the immigration laws of the United States. Under this section, the elements of marriage fraud include: entering into a marriage with the intent to evade immigration laws; entering into a marriage to gain an immigration benefit; and/or misrepresenting or concealing a material fact or making a false statement to obtain an immigration benefit. A conviction for marriage fraud can result in a fine, imprisonment, and/or deportation. There are two types of marriage fraud: fraudulent marriages for immigration purposes and fraudulent marriages for financial gain.