42 U.S.C. Sec. 408(A)(7)(B) Use of a False Social Security Number — Elements outlines the elements of a federal criminal offense for any person who uses, or attempts to use, a false social security number for any purpose or reason with the intent to deceive. The offense is punishable under federal law with a fine, imprisonment, or both. The elements of this offense include: (1) using, or attempting to use, a false social security number (2) for any purpose or reason (3) with the intent to deceive. Different types of offenses related to using a false social security number include fraud, identity theft, and forgery.