A Modified Allen Charge is an instruction given by a judge to a jury during a criminal trial. It is used when the jury is unable to reach a unanimous verdict after a long period of deliberation and is intended to encourage the jurors to work towards a decision. The modified version of the Allen Charge is intended to be less coercive and reduce the chance of jury intimidation. The instruction typically includes a reminder that the jurors are not to surrender their individual convictions or opinions in order to reach a verdict, but should instead strive to reach a unanimous decision. There are several versions of the Modified Allen Charge, including the Witherspoon-Allen Charge, the United States v. Hawkins Charge, and the United States v. Madrid Charge.