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A jury instruction is given by the judge to the jury to explain what is happening in the court, to explain the points of law relevant to the case, to explain certain aspects of the evidence presented and to assist the jurors in understanding their duties in reaching a verdict.
In federal criminal trials, the jury must reach a unanimous decision in order to convict the defendant. After they reach an agreement on a verdict, they notify the judge, the lawyers, and the defendant in open court. Everyone is present in court for the reading of the verdict.
A verdict of guilty in a criminal case is generally followed by a judgment of conviction rendered by judge, which in turn be followed by sentencing. In U.S. legal nomenclature, the verdict is the finding of the jury on the questions of fact submitted to it.The judgment of the court is the final order in the case.
Their names come from the list of people who can vote in elections. A jury must listen to all the evidence before they choose their verdict (say if the defendant is guilty or not). This means that all 12 jury members agree with the decision.
Following the instructions from the judge, the jury will be taken to a private room to discuss the verdict.All jurors must reach a unanimous verdict of either guilty or not guilty. If the jury deadlocks and cannot reach a unanimous decision, this results in a hung jury and a mistrial.
A jury instruction is a guideline given by the judge to the jury about the law they will have to apply to the facts they have found to be true. The purpose of the instructions is to help the jury arrive at a verdict that follows the law of that jurisdiction.In giving these instructions, the judge binds the jury.
Jury retire to consider their verdict After receiving their final directions from the judge, the jury will be invited to retire to consider their verdict, to decide if the defendant is Guilty or Not Guilty.Juries will be free to leave court at the end of the day to continue their deliberations the following day.
A hung jury, also called a deadlocked jury, is a judicial jury that cannot agree upon a verdict after extended deliberation and is unable to reach the required unanimity or supermajority.