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Minerals include gold, silver, coal, oil, and gas. If you want to transfer the rights to these minerals to another party, you can do so in a variety of ways: by deed, will, or lease. Before you transfer mineral rights, you should confirm that you own the rights that you seek to transfer.
Recording Requirements § 43-28-1: Quitclaim deeds must be recorded with the County Register of Deeds's Office in the county where the real property is located. Transfer Tax § 43-4-21: $. 50 for each $500 of value, and the grantor will pay the fee.
When mineral rights are inherited, the value basis is not what the previous owner bought the land for- it is the value at the time of the inheritance. The value of the inherited mineral rights should be reassessed at the time of inheritance to reflect current market value.
The most common way is through a will or estate plan. When the mineral rights owner dies, their heirs will become the new owners. Another way to transfer mineral rights is through a lease. If the mineral rights are leased to a third party, the new owner will need approval from the current lessee to claim them.
After a death, assets like mineral rights often go through probate, which is a legal process to authenticate a will and distribute assets ing to it. If no will exists, probate helps determine how assets should be divided.
A mineral rights owner does not necessarily have to own the land property itself but must have a legal agreement with the property owner. In North Dakota, mineral rights can be transferred in three ways: deed, probate or court action.
After confirming your legal ownership with an attorney at law, you need to draw up a deed of transfer form in your name and register it with the county records office as the mineral owner. The land transaction, leasing transaction, and royalty compliance go through the county office.
Whether mineral rights transfer with the property depends on the estate type. If it's a severed estate, surface rights and mineral rights are separate and do not transfer together. However, if it's a unified estate, the land and the mineral rights can be conveyed with the property.