South Dakota Easement for Driveway

State:
Multi-State
Control #:
US-EAS-31
Format:
Word; 
Rich Text
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Description

This is an Easement for a Driveway, to be used across the United States. This form allows for a non-exclusive easement for the purpose of entry to a certain property, by and through the property's driveway.

An easement gives one party the right to go onto another party's property. That property may be owned by a private person, a business entity, or a group of owners. Utilities often get easements that allow them to run pipes or phone lines beneath private property. Easements may be obtained for access to another property, called "access and egress", use of spring water, entry to make repairs on a fence or slide area, drive cattle across and other uses. The easement is a real property interest, but separate from the legal title of the owner of the underlying land.

In the case of a driveway easement, it allows the person who is the beneficiary of the easement to cross the "servient" property. The land which receives the benefit of the easement is called the "dominant" property or estate. As an example, a driveway easement may be created by recording a deed that states that one neighbor owns the driveway to the halfway point, but has an easement or right of way to use the remainder; however, the adjoining home owns the other half of the driveway, with a right-of-way with respect to the portion the neighbor owns. This is one way to use a driveway easement. An easement may be claimed by prescription for the use of the driveway. This requires proof that your neighbor willingly abandoned his use of the driveway during the adverse period when you and your predecessor in title enjoyed the exclusive use of the driveway. Easements should describe the extent of the use, as well as the easement location and boundaries. For example, if an easement is created for the driveway for one house, the owner of the easement cannot turn his house into a hotel with many cars travelling over the easement if the easement was intended for use by a single family.
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FAQ

In order to formally establish the easement as a property right, the owner would need to either enter an agreement with the owner of the property being used for the easement, or file an action in court to prove that the easement right has been established.

A signal of intention to turn right or left when required shall be given continuously during not less than the last one hundred feet traveled by the vehicle before turning. A violation of this section is a Class 2 misdemeanor. Source: SL 1970, ch 175, § 21, § 2; SL 1989, ch 255, § 156.

Legal Obligations: The easement owner has both the right and the obligation to maintain the easement in a safe condition to prevent injury to third parties using it. Implied Right of Entry: The easement owner has an implied right to enter the servient tenement for the purpose of performing necessary repairs.

An easement is a permanent right authorizin-g a person or party to use the land or property of another for a particular purpose. In this case, a utility acquires certain rights to build and maintain a transmission line.

South Dakota's Move Over law requires travelers to move over and/or slow down when a stopped vehicle is in use of amber, yellow, or blue warning lights. A violation of this law is a Class 2 misdemeanor, which is punishable by a minimum fine of $270.00 and/or 30 days in jail.

Statutory section line highways in South Dakota are sixty-six feet wide, thirty-three feet on each side of the section line. S.D.C.L. § 31-18-2 (1984). Thus the overall width of the highway is equal to one "chain," defined as a lineal land measure of sixty-six feet.

The owner of a negative easement is able to prevent the owner or possessor of the property from using the land in a manner that is described by the terms of the easement. In other words, an easement is a right to use another person's land for a limited purpose or to prevent the use of that land for a specific purpose.

(2) The landowner shall continue to be solely responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of the restricted land, to the extent it may be required by law. The PACE board and the Commonwealth shall have no obligation for the upkeep or maintenance of the restricted land.

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South Dakota Easement for Driveway