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The motion to dismiss is a defendant's request that the case be thrown out, usually because of a deficiency in the complaint or the way the complaint was served on the defendant. Failure to state a claim is the most common grounds for dismissal. A judge can dismiss a claim with or without prejudice.
A demurrer or a motion to dismiss can be made on various grounds. For example, Bill Cosby's lawyer filed for a demurrer based on the statute of limitations. Other grounds for a demurrer or a motion to dismiss include when the plaintiff provides inaccurate, insufficient, or ambiguous information in their accusation.
A dismissal with prejudice means that the ruling is the final judgment in the case. The dismissal prohibits the prosecutor from refiling the charges. In a dismissal without prejudice, the prosecutor can refile the charges (or file new charges based on the same circumstances) at some future time.
You have only 14 days to respond to a motion. If you have not already filed an amended complaint, and you think you can fix the problems the Defendant identified in the Motion to Dismiss, you may be able to file an Amended Complaint instead of an Opposition.
When a court dismisses a claim and the plaintiff is barred from bringing that claim in another court. Under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 41(b), the default rule is that a dismissal is considered an ?adjudication on the merits,? and therefore with prejudice.
?With prejudice? means that you cannot re-file your case ever. ?Without prejudice? means that you can re-file your case at a later date (as long as you are still within the statute of limitations).
Likewise, a judge can dismiss the case if they find no legal basis for the charge, if the defendant's rights have been violated, or if the state has failed to prove its case. Judges can dismiss a case either on their own motion or on the motion of the defendant.
To defend against a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, you should be prepared to show the judge that the other party has had ?contact? with the state where you have filed the case, s/he was served in the state, or there is some other reason why the court has jurisdiction.