South Carolina Jury Instruction - Entrapment - Evaluating Conduct of Government Agents
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FAQ
Historically, the two primary criteria for determining police entrapment have been termed the 'subjective' standard, which focuses upon the predisposition of defendants to commit the crimes with which they are charged, and the 'objective' standard, which ignores the defendant's predisposition to commit the crime and ...
Entrapment. [Defendant] maintains that he/she was entrapped. A person is entrapped when he/she is induced or persuaded by law enforcement officers or their agents to commit a crime that he/she was not otherwise ready and willing to commit. The law forbids his/her conviction in such a case.
THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF THE ENTRAPMENT DOCTRINE FOCUSES ON THE PRIOR RECORD AND PREDISPOSITION OF THE DEFENDANT; THE OBJECTIVE THEORY EXAMINES THE CONDUCT OF THE POLICE AND ITS LIKELIHOOD FOR ENTRAPPING ONLY WILLING OFFENDERS.
There are two types of entrapment: subjective entrapment and objective entrapment. Some states use the subjective entrapment test, while other states use the objective entrapment test. Estoppel can be entrapment when the government uses it to convince someone to commit a crime.
The subjective entrapment test is based on the defendant's state of mind. That is, the defendant must show that they were not predisposed to commit the crime and that the government played an active role in inducing them to do so. The objective entrapment test is based on the actions of the defendant.
The objective entrapment defense focuses on the behavior of law enforcement, rather than the individual defendant.
Thus, an entrapment argument could be used to create reasonable doubt, but you now have the burden to prove the police are guilty by the preponderance of the evidence, which means more likely than not.
Entrapment is an affirmative legal defense. In the most basic sense, it occurs when a government official, such as a police officer, uses threats, fraud, or harassment to induce or coerce someone to commit a crime they wouldn't ordinarily commit.