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Collective bargaining in education offers an organized and transparent system to improve student learning and the overall environment in public schools, and helps ensure that educators receive a professional level of pay.
There are three main classification of bargaining topics: mandatory, permissive, and illegal. Wages, health and safety, management rights, work conditions, and benefits fall into the mandatory categoryA collective bargaining topic, such as wages, that must be discussed in the agreement.. Permissive topics.
Academic collective bargaining includes the unionization of all sectors of the higher education workforcefrom tenure-line faculty to graduate student employees, and from academic professionals to support staff.
Mandatory subjects are those topics required by law and the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). Those subjects include items like wages, overtime, bonuses, grievance procedures, safety and work practices, and seniority, as well as procedures for discharge, layoff, recall, or discipline.
Teachers, as with other public employees, do not have the constitutional right to collectively bargain (that is for the states to decide). But the First Amendment does provide that people have the right to "peaceably assemble," which includes the right to join a union (if not as a vehicle for collective bargaining).
Traditional teacher strikes occur when a teachers union and a school district cannot come to an agreement around various work issues through a process known as collective bargaining. Collective bargaining is legal for teachers in 34 states, optional in an additional 10 states, and illegal in seven states.
There are three categories of subjects that are established under the National Labor Relations Act. They are: mandatory; permissive or voluntary; and, illegal subjects. Mandatory subjects are those that directly impact wages, hours or working conditions (or terms and conditions of employment).
South Carolina is a right to work state and does not have teacher unions or tenure laws, Brown said.
Collective bargaining gives educators a voice in their workplace. It helps assure fair wages and benefits, im- proving teacher recruitment and retention. Educators also negotiate better teaching and learning conditions.
Collective bargaining is governed by federal and state statutory laws, administrative agency regulations, and judicial decisions.