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South Carolina Instruction to Jury that Unauthorized Sale of Personal Property can Constitute Conversion

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A trespass to personal property is t he use of someone's property without person. A conversion occurs when personal property is taken by a defendant and kept from its true owner without permission of the owner. Conversion is the civil side of the crime of theft.

Title: South Carolina Instruction to Jury: Unauthorized Sale of Personal Property as Conversion Keywords: South Carolina, instruction to jury, unauthorized sale, personal property, conversion, types Detailed Description: In South Carolina, courts provide detailed instructions to juries regarding the legal concept of conversion when an unauthorized sale of personal property occurs. Conversion refers to the act of unlawfully exercising control over another person's property, interfering with their ownership rights. The South Carolina Instruction to Jury that Unauthorized Sale of Personal Property can Constitute Conversion typically includes the following key points: 1. Definition of Conversion: The instruction begins by defining conversion as an intentional act of exercising dominion (control) over another person's personal property without legal authority, thereby interfering with their rights of ownership. 2. Unauthorized Sale: The instruction highlights that an unauthorized sale of personal property can be considered a conversion. It emphasizes that if the defendant, without the owner's permission, sells or transfers the property to a third party, it is viewed as an act of conversion. This applies even if the defendant claims to have ownership or a right to sell the property. 3. Elements of Conversion: The instruction outlines the essential elements that the plaintiff needs to prove in order to establish a claim for conversion. These elements typically include establishing ownership or legal rights to the property, the defendant's intentional act of exercising control over the property, and the plaintiff's actual or constructive possession of the property before the conversion occurred. 4. Types of Conversion: While there may not be specific types of South Carolina Instructions to Jury regarding unauthorized sale of personal property as conversion, different variations or scenarios might arise during trials. For example, one instruction might address the conversion involving automobiles, while another could focus on conversions relating to valuable assets such as artwork, electronics, or real estate. Each instruction would adapt to the specific circumstances of the case. 5. Burden of Proof: The instruction also explains the burden of proof that rests on the plaintiff to convince the jury of the defendant's liability for conversion. The plaintiff must provide evidence that proves the defendant's unauthorized sale of personal property and that the plaintiff suffered harm or loss as a result of the conversion. In conclusion, the South Carolina Instruction to Jury that Unauthorized Sale of Personal Property can Constitute Conversion provides clear guidance to jurors on how to identify and assess cases involving unauthorized sales of personal property. By understanding the elements and legal consequences of conversion, jurors can make informed decisions that ensure justice is served in these situations.

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FAQ

The general rule is that there is no conversion until some act is done which is a denial or violation of the plaintiff's dominion over or rights in the property. To constitute a conversion of a chattel, there must be an unauthorized assumption of the right to possession or ownership.

The standard remedy for conversion is a judgment for damages in an amount equal to the fair market value of the property. Punitive damages are also possible, because conversion is an intentional tort. The standard remedy in a detinue action is an order that the property be returned.

In an action for conversion, it is usually no defense that the defendant acted in complete innocence and perfect good faith. ?To constitute conversion, there must be an intent on the part of the defendant to assert some right in the property.

The standard remedy for conversion is return of the property in question or damages for the fair market value of the property.

Conversion, under California law, is defined as: intentional interference with the property of another with the intent to deprive the owner of the property.

Conversion: Defendant must intend to take property from the plaintiff or deprive the plaintiff of its use. These are defenses the defendant can claim in court to show that they are not liable for the injury to the plaintiff: Consent ? if the plaintiff consented for the action to be done.

Conversion is an intentional tort which occurs when a party takes the chattel property of another with the intent to deprive them of it. Conversion is not applicable to real property. For the purposes of conversion, ?intent? merely means the objective to possess the property or exert property rights over it.

Defenses that are normally advanced for conversion are: Abandonment of property by plaintiff. Authority of law. Consent or approval of plaintiff.

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South Carolina Instruction to Jury that Unauthorized Sale of Personal Property can Constitute Conversion