Rhode Island Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 Americans With Disabilities Act 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim: A Comprehensive Overview Keywords: Rhode Island, jury instruction, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117, disparate treatment claim, types Introduction: Rhode Island Jury Instruction 1.5.1 explores the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) under 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117, specifically analyzing the concept of disparate treatment claims. This comprehensive instruction aims to educate the jury about the various aspects and potential types of disparate treatment claims under the ADA. Understanding these claims is crucial in ensuring protection against discrimination for individuals with disabilities in various aspects of life. Definition of Disparate Treatment Claim: A disparate treatment claim in the context of the ADA refers to situations where an individual with a disability is treated unfairly compared to others due to their disability. Despite possessing the necessary qualifications or meeting the requirements, the disabled individual experiences discrimination, resulting in adverse effects on their employment, public services, or public accommodations. Types of Disparate Treatment Claims under the ADA: 1. Employment Disparate Treatment Claim: This type of claim focuses on discrimination scenarios occurring within the employment sector. It involves situations where an employer acts unfavorably towards an employee or job candidate simply because of their disability, rather than evaluating their abilities and qualifications objectively. 2. Public Services Disparate Treatment Claim: In this type of claim, the focus shifts to instances involving public services, such as transportation, government agencies, or public facilities. The claimant argues that they were treated differently and unfairly compared to others due to their disability while trying to access these essential services. 3. Public Accommodations Disparate Treatment Claim: This claim category pertains to discriminatory actions within places that provide goods, services, or facilities to the public. For example, if a restaurant owner denies access to an individual with a disability or provides them with substandard services based on their disability, a public accommodation disparate treatment claim can be filed. Key Elements of a Disparate Treatment Claim: To establish a successful disparate treatment claim, several key factors must be demonstrated in court. These include: — The claimant is an individual with a disability under the ADA. — The claimant was subjected to adverse treatment or denied equal opportunities. — The defendant, which could be an employer, public service provider, or public accommodation, treated the claimant unfavorably due to their disability. — The adverse treatment was based solely on the claimant's disability and not on any legitimate, non-discriminatory factors. Conclusion: Rhode Island Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 provides a detailed examination of Americans with Disabilities Act 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claims. By shedding light on the different types of claims under the ADA, it aims to ensure a fair and impartial understanding by the jury regarding the discrimination faced by individuals with disabilities in various sectors of life.