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Arbitration is often resolved much more quickly than court proceedings, so attorney fees are reduced. Also, there are lower costs in preparing for the arbitration than there are in preparing for a jury trial. For binding arbitration, there are limited opportunities for appeal.
The arbitration agreement is valid only if signed by parties with full civil act capacity, and such parties must be competent, specifically: (i) A person with full civil act capacity is at least 18 years old and does not lose or limit her/his civil act capacity or difficulties in perception, mastery of acts.
An arbitrator's decision generally is binding, which means if you don't like it, you can't ask for a do-over and go to court for a second chance. You also can't appeal the decision to a higher court, so you are stuck with whatever the arbitrator decides.
For people who are comfortable discussing and negotiating legal matters without consulting an attorney, mediation is a great option. Although qualified divorce mediators know the relevant law and can draft a settlement recording what you and your spouse agree on, they cannot give you legal advice.
Arbitration could work to resolve your divorce if you have an issue or two on which you did not agree. It would be a cheaper option than a divorce trial with less hostility. Before you opt for a divorce trial, work with your family law attorney to explore all possible ways to settle your case.
Unlike mediation, the arbitration process is binding, which means that the parties are legally obligated to accept and comply with the arbitration decision/award rendered by the arbitrators. Without question, mediation should almost always be the first step in working towards resolving a dispute.
Thus, in arbitration, the private judge is in control of the process and the outcome, whereas in mediation, the disputing parties maintain control. Most Arbitrators will be flexible and work around the schedules and needs of the parties.
The Puerto Rico Arbitration Act (PRAA), which applies to any dispute that two or more parties agree in writing to submit to arbitration, except for labor disputes (P.R. Laws Ann. tit 32, ? 3201 to 3229; see Autoridad Sobre Hogares de P.R.
In other situationsparticularly those with higher stakes or more complex disagreementsarbitration is preferred over mediation. Arbitration is a more formal dispute resolution process than mediation. Therefore, this practice is used when a legal matter has escalated to a more serious issue.