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Indemnity is security or protection against contingent hurt, damage, or loss; or a legal exemption from the penalties or liabilities incurred by any course of action. Indemnification is the action of compensating for actual loss or damage sustained; the payment made with this object.
Generally speaking, indemnification agreements are enforceable in Pennsylvania. Although Pennsylvania has what is known as an anti-indemnification statute, it is very limited in its scope.
Under Pennsylvania law, courts follow the ?Perry-Ruzzi? rule, under which ?provisions to indemnify for another party's negligence are to be narrowly construed, requiring a clear and unequivocal agreement before a party may transfer its liability to another party.? See Bernotas v. Super Fresh Food Markets, 963 A.
Pa. 2016)). In other words, indemnification applies when ?a person who, without active fault on his own part, has been compelled, by reason of some legal obligation, to pay damages occasioned by the initial negligence of another, and for which he himself is only secondarily liable.? Id.
Forty-three states have some form of law which prohibits a construction contract that requires a subcontractor to indemnify another party for its negligence (but some of these states limit the application of the law, for example, only to public projects).
States enacted them to fight an imbalance of negotiating power between upstream and downstream entities. They protect indemnitors from taking on more than their fair share of the risk. Anti-indemnity legislation largely targets the construction industry with 45 states having statutes.
Indemnification in Contracts They reduce the legal hurdles to recover more. Generally speaking, they're easier to enforce because the indemnity creates an express remedy in the contract for payment of money: for a breach of a contractual promise: a warranty, innominate term or a condition.
Under Pennsylvania law, courts follow the ?Perry-Ruzzi? rule, under which ?provisions to indemnify for another party's negligence are to be narrowly construed, requiring a clear and unequivocal agreement before a party may transfer its liability to another party.? See Bernotas v. Super Fresh Food Markets, 963 A.